Journalism 20 -- Lecture Notes
Copyright 1998, 1999 by Rich Cameron
www.rcameron.com//journalism/20/lectures/city.html


City Council

Become a reporter and sooner or later you are going to be covering meetings -- school board meetings, city council meetings, board of supervisor meetings, board of trustees meetings, etc. Meeting coverage is where a lot of new stories originate.

Many papers today are trying to cut back on direct meeting coverage. Meetings take a lot of resources. The reporter has to attend a long meeting that may or may not result in an interesting story, do followup with interviews, and then write the story. To do a good job, it helps if the reporter covers the same group each time it meets. That way a reporter can follow the evolution of decisions. Allt sounds fine, but multiply that by all the school boards, city councils and boards within a paper's coverage area and you can see why in today's efficiency-minded, bare-bones staffing why meeting coverage is being curtailed.

But the skills learned in covering meetings is the staple of reporting. You've got to gather information from a variety of sources, MAKE SENSE of that information, and put into a story form that explains it to others. CITY COUNCIL helps you practice those skills.

You have to understand how a meeting operates, and for that you've got the agenda. You've got to know what happened and for that you have a set of notes that look like the type of notes a seasoned reporter might take at a meeting (a novice would probably take too many notes). And to be a really good reporter you've got to go behind the facade of the public meeting and interview those involved to add value to meeting coverage. CITY COUNCIL lets you simulate phone interviews.

And like many meeting stories CITY COUNCIL adds complexity by requiring a multi-element lead. There is not one single "most important" event in this meeting. In fact, this simulation is based on an actual meeting I covered years ago. My solution, because I had the option, was to write eight stories from the one meeting. The facts in CITY COUNCIL have been massaged just enough to make one story with a multi-element lead possible.

Complete the CITY COUNCIL simulation and gather notes. The write a story. The simulation allows you to go through the notes in any way you want, much as you would do the day after a meeting when you sit down to write the story. But, in general you probably want to follow this order:

  • Review the agenda.

  • Review the notes

  • Go back to the agenda and decide what is most important.

  • Start making phone calls to get more information on the most important item(s).

  • Go back to the agenda and find the next most important item and make phone calls. Repeat until you've covered most or all of the items.


There may be a few items on the agenda you don't feel worthy of followup. But you resulting story should contain a little information on practically all the items on the agenda; each is probably important to somebody. The roll call, the invocation, the approval of last meeting's minutes, for instance, are regular parts of meetings, but rarely result in anything you'd want to include in your story.

CITY COUNCIL also simulates the practice of a lot of boards. There is the simple agenda that fits on just a few pages. And there is backup to the agenda that board members have access to. Because that extended agenda is often available to members of the press, it is available to you here. The way it is implemented in this simulation is that you click on an item and you get the extended information on it.

As noted, the notes on each item are simple and often use incomplete sentences. This is how you eventually will take notes. Too many beginners take too many notes . . . and do so with this assignment. Understand the concepts of what is happening and be efficient with your note-taking. You have the luxury here of going back and double checking. Later you'll rely on the confidence of your experience in taking notes.

Complete the simulation and come back. Before you write the story, we'll discuss the lead.


CITY COUNCIL is located at www.rcameron.com/journalism/citycouncil